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Capital Gains Tax

Capital gains tax in France, Spain, Portugal, Cyprus and Malta

Most countries levy a tax on capital gains made on the sale or transfer of property, shares or other assets.  Depending on the country and type of asset (real estate can be taxed differently to movable assets), you may be taxed on a sliding scale or at a fixed rate.

With careful planning, it’s often possible to minimise your exposure to capital gains tax.  In any case, the main home is often exempt.

Where Will You Pay Capital Gains Tax?

FranceSpain and Portugal charge tax when you sell real estate and investments for a profit.  This will apply if:

  1. You are resident in France, Spain, or Portugal, regardless of where the asset is located and when you purchased it, and/or
  2. The asset being sold is located in that country, regardless of where you live.

Cyprus only taxes gains made on local real estate.  No tax is levied on the sale of shares and other securities or overseas property.

In Malta, foreign residents (non-Maltese domiciled individuals) are only liable to capital gains tax on assets located in Malta.

Some countries, such as Monaco, do not have a capital gains tax.

Capital Gains Tax for Expatriates Selling UK Property

Being a tax resident in Spain, France, Portugal, Cyprus, Malta or Monaco does not exempt you from paying UK capital gains tax on British property.   You are liable to tax on the gains made since 2015 for residential property and 2019 for commercial property.

If you are tax resident overseas, your UK shares and other assets may still be tax-free in Britain, provided you’ve been a non-UK resident for long enough.

The relevant double tax treaty will prevent you from paying the full level of tax twice on the proceeds of a property or asset.

How We Can Help You Minimise Capital Gains Tax

Blevins Franks can advise you on your capital gains liabilities, tax rates and steps to avoid or mitigate this tax, particularly for your investments.

If you’re looking to set up permanent residence in Portugal, Spain, France, Cyprus, or Malta, seek advice before you move to establish the best time to sell assets to limit capital gains tax. You could potentially save considerable tax by waiting until you’re resident in one country rather than another before buying or selling property.

DISCLAIMER
The tax rates, scope and reliefs may change.  Any statements concerning taxation are based upon our understanding of current taxation laws and practices which are subject to change. Tax information has been summarised; an individual should take personalised advice. 

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Blevins Franks has been providing specialist financial advice to British expatriates across Europe for 50 years. Our expertise covers tax, estate planning, pensions and investment management to offer a genuinely holistic approach to financial planning.
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